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What is 5G network technology and why is it important

Upload date: 2024-04-19

The pursuit of faster connectivity in the ICT industry has never stopped, with the emergence of 5G technology, it has significantly revolutionized the way we connect and interact with the digital world. However, the booming of 5G technology can’t do without three key factors: network infrastructure, hardware devices, and applications.

What are the key innovations of the 5G Network?

5G is the fifth generation of wireless cellular technology, offering significantly faster upload and download speeds, more consistent connections, and increased capacity compared to previous networks. Today's 5G network uses frequencies that range from low band, mid band and high band. Low-frequency bands are under 1GHz, while mid-bands range from 3.4GHz to 6GHz, and mmWave ranges from 24GHz and above. Unlike the currently popular 4G networks, 5G networks can achieve speeds of up to 10 gigabits per second, making them up to 10 times faster. This dramatic increase in speed is enabled by 5G's low latency, which reduces the delay between sending and receiving information to just one millisecond, compared to around 200 milliseconds for 4G.

At the early stage of 5G network deployment, operators around the world will adopt SA (standalone) or NSA (Non-Standalone) architectures to build the core network and base station. From the perspective of network architecture, NSA refers to the co-existence of 4G eNodeB and 5G NR on the wireless side with 4G core network (EPC) or 5G core network (5GC). SA refers to the 5G NR on the wireless side with 5G core network, which is the ultimate goal of 5G network evolution.

Why is 5G Network Technology Important?

The exponential growth in data creation, combined with the emergence of new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Industrial Automation, has driven a massive demand for reliable, high-speed, low latency internet access. The existing mobile infrastructure was not designed to process such a high volume of data, making 5G a crucial upgrade.

With its eMBB (enhanced Mobile Broadband), uRLLC (ultra-reliable low latency) and mMTC (massive Machine-type communication) , 5G technology has the potential to transform a wide range of industries and applications, from autonomous vehicles and smart factories to virtual reality and edge computing. By enabling real-time data processing and seamless connectivity, 5G can support innovative solutions that were previously unimaginable.

How will 5G Benefit Businesses?


With the expanded capability, high volume data processing, and millisecond latency, 5Gcan support innovation and improved customer experiences for businesses. Some key areas where 5G can benefit businesses include:

Autonomous Mobility Solutions: The low latency of 5G means that self-driving cars can become more viable, as vehicles can communicate with transmitters and sensors in a mere 1/1,000 of a second, enabling real-time decision-making and enhanced safety.

Smart Factories: 5G mobile networks can help manufacturers create hyper-connected smart factories, enabling the seamless integration of thousands of smart devices like cameras and sensors. By collecting and analyzing real-time data, factories can optimize operations, predict equipment lifecycles, and enhance overall efficiency.

Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality: The high-bandwidth and low-latency capabilities of 5Gmake VR/AR technologies more accessible to businesses, enabling immersive experiences for applications ranging from guided maintenance and training to real-time collaboration.

Edge Computing:5G technology supports the growing demand for edge computing, allowing data processing and storage closer to the end devices. This enables ultra-low latency, intelligent, and real-time responsiveness, catering to the ever-increasing complexity and specialization of edge computing use cases.

Fibocom: Your Partner in 5G IoT Modules


Fibocom, the global leading provider of wireless modules and solutions, has been at the forefront of this technological shift. In the commercialization of 5G technology, module is a crucial component to enable the wireless data transmission between IoT devices. And Fibocom offers a comprehensive portfolio of 5G Sub-6GHz and mmWave modules with a diverse range of capabilities to cater to the diverse needs of modern businesses and industries.

Related Topics: #5G IoT
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